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The Garden Tomb

by James A.B. Haggart, 1965
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An Interview of the then Keeper of the Tomb, Rev. Solomon Mattar

"How old is this garden?" I asked Mr. Mattar.

"This was the garden of Joseph of Asimathea. He intended it for a place of quiet, set apart from the city, where he could do business and attend meetings of the Sanhedrin. Before that it was a Canaanite homestead. One of the cisterns was dug long before the time of Christ," he replied.

"How sure can we be that this is really the place where Jesus was buried?" I asked.

"I have been the Keeper of the Garden Tomb for a number of years," he replied. "And I have had plenty to time to study the events that happened here at the time of Jesus' crucifixion and burial. You have seen the large figure of the skull formed by nature in the side of the hill called "Golgotha, the place of the skull", as described in the Bible:

"And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, A place of a skull ... they crucified him. As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the son of man be lifted up that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his blood, suffered without the gate. Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made the curse for us; for it is written cursed is everyone that hangeth on a tree."

Jesus was crucified just outside the Gate, the Damascus Gate, a place often used for executions. It is said that St. Stephen was stoned to death there, for his faith. The Apostle John plainly states, 'At the place where he had been crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, not yet used for burial. There, because the tomb was near at hand and it was the eve of the Jewish Sabbath, they laid Jesus.' This is what the Bible says and it fits the locality of this tomb, which was closeby the site of the crucifixion.

"There are other reasons which you can find within the sepulchre itself. Only one loculus was finished of the three within the sepulchre. The other two were left unfinished and have remained so to this day. The tomb was covered with the debris of centuries, hidden for almost 1900 hundred years. General Gordon of England, stopping here on his way from China, studied the terrain, comparing it with the Bible. He saw the figure of the skull in the rock of the hill and decided the tomb must be nearby.

He went back to London, raised $6,000 and bought the land. The Garden Tomb Association (London) was formed with the stated purpose 'That the Garden and Tomb be kept sacred as a quiet spot and preserved, on the one hand from desecration and, on the other hand, from superstitious uses.'

That is why I am here as the Keeper.

"If you look inside the sepulchre you will see several crosses painted in red, the one of the East wall appears plainly, accompanied by the Greek letters, 'Alpha and Omega.' These crosses were placed there by the early Christians, because the tomb has been sealed by dirt and debris since the days of Jesus and His followers.

"If you study the loculus where the body of Jesus was laid, you will notice that about three inches of the granite rock was very hurriedly removed at the foot of the tomb. The walls of the sepulchre are all finely chiselled, but this is rough chiselling. To me it is obvious that the loculus was formed to accommodate Joseph, who would have been about 5 foot 8 inches tall. Workmen hurriedly lengthened the tomb to accommodate Jesus' body, which according to measurements of the space indicates He was 5 foot eleven inches tall!

"There is additional proof that this is the authentic place of Jesus' burial, but these few 1 have related are, to me, enough proof."

We had a lovely visit with Mr. and Mrs. Mattar, during which time they told us about their sons and daughters, most of whom were living in the United States, one son living in Beirut.

We returned to the Tomb for a short meditation, overwhelmed with the conviction that we were sitting in the room where the resurrection of Jesus had taken place, the event which has changed the character and the expectation of the entire world! We became overwhelmed with the truth that here in this place He "was given as first fruits of the harvest to come", a harvest which is still future to us but which may be very near! From that day Easter has had a new reality to us. His Presence was there in that place. He had not died. He lives!

Our visit to the Tomb of our Lord confirmed our faith in Christ and His Resurrection as a fact, because the very stones cried out its truth. He lives! He lives!

THE KINGDOM DIGEST


Orange Street Congregational Church